喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木蒸腾特征及其对气象因子的响应
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桂鈺翔(1999—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要从事生态系统恢复治理研究。E-mail: 15329239365@163.com

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S792.99

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国家自然科学基金项目(42077317, 42261144672);国家重点研发计划子课题项目(2023YFF0806002);贵州省科技厅基础研究重点项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]重点048);贵州省高层次(百层次)创新型人才项目(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2023]059)


Transpiration Characteristics of Common Trees and Their Responses to Meteorological Factors in Secondary Forests on Karst Slopes
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    摘要:

    目的 探究喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木蒸腾特征及其对气象因子的响应规律。方法 采用热扩散探针法(TDP)对中国科学院普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站内构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木进行监测,同时对气象因子进行监测,分析树木蒸腾变化特征与气象因子的关系。结果 1) 构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木的日平均蒸腾量分别为(4 409.97±3 260.63)、(6 611.27±5 629.57)、(3 956.32±2 498.50)、(2 984.98±2 039.09)、(6 300.25±4 637.71)、(780.69±738.80)、(2 320.73±1 717.18) g/d。2)构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木的液流速率在晴天最大,其次是阴天,最小是雨天。3)在晴天条件下,大气温度(T)和饱和水汽压差(VPD)的变化对构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木液流速率的影响最大,相对湿度(RH)次之,而总辐射照度(Eg)的影响相对较低。结论 喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木的蒸腾量因特殊的水分环境受到限制,不同落叶乔木拥有着不同的水分利用策略,液流速率主要受到VPD和Eg的影响。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the transpiration characteristics of common trees and their responses to meteorological factors in secondary forests on karst slopes.Methods Heat diffusion probe method (TDP) was used to monitor Broussonetia papyrifera, Koelreuteria paniculata, Triadica sebifera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, and Rhus chinensis in Puding karst ecosystem observation and research station of Chinese academy of sciences, and to study the relationship between tree transpiration characteristics and meteorological factors.Results 1) The average daily transpiration of B. papyrifera, K. paniculata, T. sebifera, A. altissima, M. azedarach, T. sinensis, and R.chinensis were (4 409.97±3 260.63), (6 611.27±5 629.57), (3 956.32±2 498.50), (2 984.98±2 039.09), (6 300.25±4 637.71), (780.69±738.80) and (2 320.73±1 717.18) g/d, respectively. 2) The sap flow rates of B. papyrifera, K. paniculata, T. sebifera, A. altissima, M. azedarach, T. sinensis, and R. chinensis were the highest in sunny days, followed by cloudy days, and the lowest in rainy days. 3) The influence of atmospheric temperature (T) and saturated vapor pressure difference (VPD) on B. papyrifera, K. paniculata, T. sebifera, A. altissima, M. azedarach, T. sinensis, and R. chinensis under sunny weather was the greatest, followed by that on relative humidity (RH) and total irradiance (Eg).Conclusion The transpiration of common trees in secondary forests on karst slopes is limited by special water environment. Different deciduous trees have different water use strategies, and the rate of sap flow is mainly affected by VPD and Eg.

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桂鈺翔, 彭韬, 戴全厚, 李焱秋.喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木蒸腾特征及其对气象因子的响应[J].水土保持学报,2025,39(1):21~29

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-11
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