喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木蒸腾特征及其对气象因子的响应
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1.贵州大学林学院;2.中国科学院地球化学研究所

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国家自然科学基金项目(42077317,42261144672);国家重点研发计划子课题(2023YFF0806002);贵州省科技厅基础研究重点项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]重点048);贵州省高层次(百层次)创新型人才(黔科合平台人才-GCC[2023]059)


Transpiration characteristics of common trees and their response to meteorological factors in Karst slope secondary forest
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1.Guizhou University ·College of Forestry;2.INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

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    摘要:

    [目的]探究喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木蒸腾特征及其对气象因子的响应规律。[方法]采用热扩散探针法(TDP)对中国科学院普定喀斯特生态系统观测研究站内构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木进行了监测,同时对监测气象因子进行监测,分析树木蒸腾变化特征与气象因子的关系。[结果](1) 研究发现构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木的日均蒸腾量为:(4 409.97±3 260.63)g/d,(6 611.27±5 629.57)g/d,(3 956.32±2 498.50)g/d,(2 984.98±2 039.09)g/d,(6 300.25±4 637.71)g/d,(780.69±738.80)g/d,(2 320.73±1 717.18)g/d(2) 构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木的液流速率在晴天最大,其次是阴天,最小是雨天。(3) 在晴天条件下,大气温度(T)和饱和水汽压差(VPD)的变化对于构树、栾树、乌桕、臭椿、苦楝树、香椿和盐肤木液流速率的影响最大,相对湿度(RH)次之,而总辐射照度(Eg)的影响相对较低。[结论]喀斯特坡地次生林常见树木的蒸腾量因特殊的水分环境受到限制,不同落叶乔木拥有着不同的水分利用策略,液流速率主要受到VPD和Eg的影响。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To explore the transpiration characteristics of common trees and their response to meteorological factors in karst slope secondary forest. [Methods] Heat diffusion probe method (TDP) was used to monitor Broussonetia papyrifera, Koelreuteria paniculata, Triadica sebifera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, and Rhus chinensis in Puding Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and to study the relationship between tree transpiration characteristics and meteorological factors. [Results] (1) The average daily transpiration of Broussonetia papyrifera, Koelreuteria paniculata, Triadica sebifera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, and Rhus chinensis were: (4 409.97±3 260.63) g/d, (6 611.27±5 629.57) g/d (3 956.32±2498.50) g/d (2984.98±2039.09) g/d (6 300.25±4 637.71) g/d, (780.69±738.80) g/d, (2320.73)±1717.18) g/d.(2) The fluid flow rates of Broussonetia papyrifera, Koelreuteria paniculata, Triadica sebifera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, and Rhus chinensis were the highest in sunny days, followed by cloudy days, and the lowest in rainy days. (3) The influence of atmospheric temperature (T) and saturation water vapor pressure difference (VPD) on Broussonetia papyrifera, Koelreuteria paniculata, Triadica sebifera, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, Toona sinensis, and Rhus chinensis under sunny weather was the greatest, followed by relative humidity (RH) and total irradiance (Eg). [Conclusion] The transpiration of common trees in secondary forest of karst slope is limited by special water environment. Different deciduous trees have different water use strategies, and the liquid flow rate is mainly affected by VPD and Eg.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-03
  • 录用日期:2024-11-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-09
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