A heavy storm occurred from 06:00 am August 10 to 06:00 am August 12, 2019, caused by Typhoon "Lichima", in Zibo, Dongying, and Weifang, Shandong Province. This storm caused severe soil erosion disaster. A survey was organized by the Water and Soil Conservation Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Water Resources to conduct a systematic and comprehensive field survey of soil and water conservation. The survey was taken in typical small watersheds just in the rainstorm center, and modern technology was utilized. The characteristics of runoff and sediment transport, soil erosion rate, disaster, and the effectiveness of soil and water conservation measures were surveyed. The methodology for soil and water conservation survey with heavy storm was primary established based on the results and processes of this survey. This survey could provide an essential information for future establishment of a legal system of heavy storm soil and water conservation survey.