The National Key R&D Program of " Eco-security technology for coal mining bases in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China " obeys the "CPC Central Committee and State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization," (2015), "National Afforestation Plan (2011-2020 ) and the National "13th Five-Year Plan" – relevant policies on coal clean and efficient engineering to closely integrate the implementation of project , with innovation and development strategy, and also the " Belt and Road" strategy. The project is applied based on the basic theory research, the key technology research and so on. Also the content is aimed at clarifying the ecological degradation mechanism of the coal base in the arid desert area of Northwest China, developing the key technologies of water and soil conservation and utilization, dust control and vegetation restoration. The project will also establish demonstration area on ecological restoration. Above all, the project is aimed at providing technologies in coal mining base ecological restoration and security in the Northwestern arid desert regions in China .