缙云山典型树种树干液流径向变化及单株日蒸腾量估算
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北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室;北京林业大学重庆缙云山三峡库区森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室,北京林业大学水土保持学院水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室

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S715.4

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国家自然科学(51309006)、高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20130014120022)。第一作者张璇。主要研究方向森林水文。Email:504081279@qq.com地址100083 北京市海淀区清华东路35号北京林业大学水土保持学院。责任作者张会兰,博士,副教授。主要研究方向森林水文与河流动力的研究。Email:zhanghl@bjfu.edu.cn地址同上。 ,2* ,王玉杰1,2 ,王云琦1,2 ,刘春霞1 ,杨坪坪1


Radial variations of sap flow velocity for Typical Species in Jinyun Mountain and the estimates of single tree
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Beijing Forestry University,Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education;China;Chongqing Jinyun forest Ecological Station,Beijing Forestry University;China,,,,

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    摘要:

    为分析树干液流速率径向变化,准确估算单木蒸腾量,运用Granier热扩散探针方法于2015年7月至9月对重庆缙云山自然保护区内2个典型树种(杉木、四川山矾)树干木质部3个深度(10mm,30mm,50mm)的液流速率(V)进行测定。结果表明:杉木树干液流速率径向分布规律表现为:V30~50mm>V10~30mm>V0~10mm,V30~50mm是V0~10mm的1.65倍,V10~30mm是V0~10mm的1.12倍。四川山矾树干液流速率径向分布规律表现为:V10~30mm>V0~10mm≈V30~50mm,V10~30mm约为V0~10mm和V30~50mm的2.6倍;各深度处的液流速率之间呈显著线性相关关系;树干木质部不同深度处液流速率日变化规律呈单峰或双峰走势;7月份液流速率值最大,树木蒸腾出现“午休”现象;液流启动及到达峰值的时间在时间和空间上都存在差异。7月份液流启动时间和到达峰值时间早于8、9月份。径向上液流速率最大的位置,液流启动时间最早,到达峰值时间最晚;运用3个深度的液流速率分区域计算得到的杉木日蒸腾量为7274.815g,四川山矾日蒸腾量为12481.494g;忽略树干液流径向差异,以单一深度处液流速率估算日蒸腾量,对杉木日蒸腾量产生的误差约为10.29%~22.60%,变异系数CV为37%~60%,对四川山矾日蒸腾量产生的误差约为42.41%~66.88%,变异系数CV为19%~26%。

    Abstract:

    Using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes, sap flow velocity (V) of two species (Cunninghamia lanceolata, Symplocas setchuensis) were monitored in three depths (10mm, 30mm, 50mm) of xylem from July to September, 2015, at Jinyun Mountain of Chongqing to analyze the radial variations of V and estimate trees transpiration accurately. The results showed that the radial pattern of V for Cunninghamia lanceolata was: V30~50mm>V10~30mm>V0~10mm. V30~50mm was 1.65 times of V0~10mm and V10~30mm was 1.12 times of V0~10mm. The radial pattern of V for Symplocas setchuensis was: V10~30mm>V0~10mm≈V30~50mm. V10~30mm was about 2.6 times of V0~10mm and V30~50mm; There were significant liner relationships between every two depths; The daily variations of V in three depths of xylem displayed unimodal or bimodal curves; The value of V was highest in July and the transpiration was stopped in noon. There were temporal and spatial differences in start time and peak time of sap flow, which was earlier in July than in August and September. The start time was earliest and the peak time was latest at the plot where V was maximal in radial xylem. The daily transpiration of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Symplocas setchuensis were 7274.815g and 12481.494g, estimated by different V in different depths. The error by omitting radial variations in V were 9.83%~17.89% for Cunninghamia lanceolata and 42.41%~66.88% for Symplocas setchuensis, its coefficient of variation (CV) were 26%~45% and 19%~26%.

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张璇,张会兰,王玉杰,王云琦,刘春霞,杨坪坪.缙云山典型树种树干液流径向变化及单株日蒸腾量估算[J].水土保持学报,2016,(3):

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-10
  • 录用日期:2016-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-30
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