控/缓释肥料减少氨挥发和氮淋溶的效果研究
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S145.5 S143.1

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上海市科技兴农科技攻关项目;国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)


Effect of Several Controlled/Slow-Release Fertilizers on Decreasing Ammonia Volatilization and N Leaching
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    摘要:

    采用“静态吸收法”和“土柱淋溶法”室内模拟实验,分别研究了6种控/缓释肥料施入土壤中的氨挥发和氮淋溶情况。结果表明:6种控/缓释肥料处理都不同程度的降低了氨挥发量和N素淋溶量。与尿素比较,6种控/缓释肥料氨挥发量分别较普通尿素减少16.62%,23.78%,32.15%,0.11%,16.59%和37、78%,氮淋溶量分别较普通尿素减少15.84%,38.27%,68.87%,46.17%,52.51%和62.01%。试验还表明控/缓释氮肥氨挥发量与不同氮肥引起的土壤脲酶活性、pH值有密切关系。

    Abstract:

    Static absorption and soil column leaching methods were used to study ammonia volatilization and N leaching characteristics from six controlled/slow-release fertilizers. The results showed that all the controlled/ slow-release fertilizers decreased ammonia volatilization and N leaching in varying degrees. Total ammonia volatilization of six controlled-release fertilizers decreased by 16.62%, 23. 78%, 32. 15%, 0. 11%, 16.59% and 37.78% than common urea respectively,and N leaching amount of the fertilizers decreased by 15.84%, 38.27%, 68. 87%, 46.17%, 52.51% and 62.01% than common urea respectively. The results also indicated that ammonia volatilization from controlled/slow-release fertilizers was closely related to soil urease activity and pH value.

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杜建军,毋永龙,田吉林,王益权,崔英德.控/缓释肥料减少氨挥发和氮淋溶的效果研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,(2):49~52

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  • 收稿日期:2006-03-25
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