重金属镉、铜、镍复合污染对土壤酶活性的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

X171.5 S154.2

基金项目:

浙江省自然科学基金


Effect of Compound Pollution of Cd, Cu and Ni on Soil Enzyme Activities
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用回归正交设计方案,研究了Cd、Cu、Ni复合污染对6种土壤酶(脲酶、转化酶、蛋白酶、磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶、脱氢酶)活性的影响。结果表明:6种土壤酶活性与Cd,Cu,Ni复合污染之间均呈显著或极显著的相关关系,但Cd,Cu,Ni复合污染对各种土壤酶活性的影响存在着明显差异。在复合效应影响中,重金属对土壤酶活性的抑制效应顺序为:Cd〉Cu〉Ni,Cd,Cu对土壤酶的活性多表现为抑制作用,而Ni多表现为激活作用,Cd,Cu,Ni对磷酸酶均表现出一定的激活效应。Cd,Cu,Ni复合污染对脲酶和脱氢酶具有相当大的毒性。因而认为脲酶、脱氢酶活性可作为指示土壤Cd,Cu,Ni复合污染程度的主要预警指标。

    Abstract:

    Pot experiment was conducted to study effects of Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution on six kinds of soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,protease,phosphatase,catalase,dehydrogenase).The results showed that six kinds of soil enzyme activities had a significant(p<0.05) or very significant(p<0.01) correlation with Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution and the influence of Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution on six kinds of soil enzyme activities was very different.The inhibiting effect of the three heavy metals on six kinds of soil enzymes had a toxicity order form top to bottom: Cd,Cu,Ni.Under combination of Cd-Cu-Ni,Cd and Cu mainly exhibited inhibiting effect,while Ni exhibited stimulating effect mainly.The three heavy metals all exhibited stimulating effect to some extent on phosphatase.There is highly significant negative correlation between Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution and urease as well as dehydrogenase,so it is feasible to use soil urease or dehydrogenase activities as primary biochemical index to evaluate Cd-Cu-Ni compound pollution.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

罗虹,刘鹏,宋小敏.重金属镉、铜、镍复合污染对土壤酶活性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,(2):94~96,121

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码