The ecological restoration of Yangpaihe watershed in Yangtze upper-reaches is researched with the methods of overall inventory, sample plot survey and indoor room analysis. The results show that the ecological elements, structures and functions get better by the measures of the man made restorations for the degenerated ecologies. The ecological types are increased, the area of the stable ecological types of water and soil conservation forests, terraces, enclosures of the hillside for regeneration is added whiling the area of the fragile ones of steep slope fields and waste lands is decreased. In general, the soil properties of physical and chemical are improved, the water and soil losses are under control and the biodiversity is in richer.