The study of the soil wind erosion characteristics under different land use types could provide data support for the adjustment of regional land layout and the construction of ecological environment in grape planting area of Yanhuai Basin. In this paper, five land use types (grape, fruit mulberry, Cerasus humills (Bge.) Sok., no-tillage with maize stubble, tillage with maize stubble) were selected, and soil water content, soil wind erosion amount, and soil particle size were analyzed from November 2018 to March 2019 in Huailai county. The results showed that the soil water content of the five land use types decreased with the increase of time before the precipitation event, and the soil water content of the three fruit land use types decreased in the order of grape > C.humills (Bge.) Sok. > fruit mulberry. The surface soil particle size of the five land use types was mainly gravel in this study area (the content of gravel was 47%~63%). It was the major particle that lose during wind erosion when the soil particle size was 0.05~0.002 mm. The soil wind erosion amount of the five land use types decreased in order of tillage with maize stubble > grape > no-tillage with maize stubble > C. humills (Bge.) Sok. > fruit mulberry. In the process of prevention and control of soil wind erosion in this region, it is applicable to reduce near-surface wind speed, intercept wind sand, and reduce wind erosion by adjusting the layout of fruit land (for example fruit mulberry) and grape, corn land.