纳米碳对草莓氮素吸收利用及植株生长的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

王国栋(1993-),男,山东泰安人,硕士研究生,主要从事果树矿质营养研究。E-mail:18706388358@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-30-2-02);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2017BC017);山东省"双一流"建设奖补资金项目(SYL2017YSTD10);山东省教育厅省高等学校科技计划项目(J16LF54)


Effects of Nano-carbon on Nitrogen Absorption, Utilization and Plant Growth of Strawberry
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以盆栽妙香7号草莓为试材,利用15N同位素示踪技术探究尿素配施0,2,4,6,8 mL纳米碳溶胶(CK、T1、T2、T3)对土壤理化性状、植株氮素吸收利用及生长发育的影响。结果表明:施用纳米碳显著提高了土壤氧化还原电位和土壤脲酶活性;随纳米碳用量的增加处理前期土壤的电导率呈现降低趋势后期呈现增大的趋势。纳米碳的施用促进了草莓植株对氮素的吸收利用,提高了草莓各器官的Ndff值;与对照相比,T1、T2、T3处理草莓植株的氮素利用率分别提高了71.2%,126.8%,98.9%,土壤氮素残留率分别提高了8.2%,16.7%,16.1%,显著减少了氮素的损失。纳米碳的施用不同程度提高了植株叶片的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和叶绿素SPAD值,干物质比对照增加了17.5%,45.8%,32.3%。研究表明,尿素配施纳米碳可改善土壤理化性状,有效吸附土壤中的氮素,提高植株氮素利用率和土壤氮素残留率,减少氮素损失,促进了草莓植株的生长。

    Abstract:

    Potted Miaoxiang 7 strawberry was selected and 15N isotope tracer technology was used to investigate the effects of urea combined with 0, 2, 4 and 8 mL nano-carbon sol (CK, T1, T2 and, T3), on soil physiochemical properties, plant nitrogen uptake and utilization, and plant growth. The results showed that the application of nano-carbon significantly increased the soil redox potential and soil urease activity, and with the increasing of nano-carbon amount used, soil electrical conductivity showed a downward trend at the early stage and showed an increase trend at the later stage. The application of nano-carbon promoted the absorption and utilization of nitrogen in strawberry plants, increased Ndff value of each organ of strawberry. Compared with the CK, the nitrogen utilization efficiency of strawberry plants in T1, T2 and T3 increased by 71.2%, 126.8% and 98.9%, and the soil nitrogen residue rate increased by 8.2%, 16.7% and 16.1%, respectively, reduced nitrogen loss significantly. The application of nano-carbon increased the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and the chlorophyll SPAD values of plant leaves in different degrees. Compared with the CK, dry matter of leaves in T1, T2 and T3 increased by 17.5%, 45.8%, and 32.3%, respectively. The study showed that the application of urea with nano-carbon could improve soil physical and chemical properties, adsorb nitrogen in soil effectively, increase plant nitrogen utilization rate and soil nitrogen residual rate, reduce nitrogen loss, and promote the growth of strawberry plants.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王国栋, 肖元松, 彭福田, 张亚飞, 郜怀峰, 孙希武, 贺月.纳米碳对草莓氮素吸收利用及植株生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(5):335~340,351

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-16
  • 出版日期: