生物炭与有机肥、无机肥配施对采煤塌陷区复垦土壤理化性状的影响
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S144.1

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山西省土壤与养分重点实验室开放基金项目(2014003)


Effects of Biochar and Combined Application with Organic, Chemical Fertilizers on Physical and Chemical Properties of Coal Mining Subsidence Reclaimed Soil
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    摘要:

    为了研究施用生物炭对采煤塌陷复垦土壤的熟化效果,以山西省晋城市采煤塌陷复垦区土壤为研究对象,连续3年采用生物炭与有机肥、无机肥配施等方式研究其对复垦土壤主要理化性状的影响。结果表明:不同施肥处理均不同程度改善了土壤的理化性状,有机肥配施生物炭处理明显降低了复垦土壤容重(降幅10%),提高了土壤孔隙含水率(增幅7.14%),但对土壤pH影响不明显。有机肥处理和无机肥处理的土壤全氮、全磷含量差异不显著;无机肥配施生物炭处理与单施无机肥处理相比,速效磷增加了8.33%,速效钾增加了6.34%,增幅较明显,对碱解氮影响则不明显。有机肥配施生物炭,土壤细菌、真菌、放线菌数量增幅不明显;无机肥配施生物炭,真菌数量增幅最为明显(11.7%)。有机肥、无机肥配施生物炭处理玉米产量分别提高了3.03%和2.70%,生物炭的增产作用有限。因此,在复垦土壤上施用生物炭后可以提高有机肥和无机肥的培肥效果,单施生物炭效果不明显。

    Abstract:

    We examined the physical and chemical properties of reclaimed soil in coal-mining subsidence areas, and the influences of biochar and combined application with organic and chemical fertilizers for three consecutive years.The results were as follows: all treatments could improve soil physical, chemical and biological properties. Compared with the control, organic + biochar treatment significantly decreased the soil bulk density by 10%, and increased soil pore water content by 7.14%, while the change of soil pH was not obvious. Compared with chemical fertilizer treatment, Soil available phosphorous, potassium in chemical + biochar treatment increased by 8.33%, and 6.34%, respectively, whereas biochar had little effect on soil alkaline nitrogen, little increase in the number of bacteria, fungi, actinomycete in organic+biochar treatment; the number of fungi increased significantly by 11.7% in chemical + biochar treatment. Corn production in organic + biochar treatment and chemical + biochar treatment increased by 3.03%, and 2.70% respectively, while biochar had little effect. Therefore, the application of organic and chemical fertilizer is beneficial to improve the reclaimed soil, while biochar is?of?no use.

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梁利宝, 冯鹏艳.生物炭与有机肥、无机肥配施对采煤塌陷区复垦土壤理化性状的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,(5):305~308

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27
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