巨大芽孢杆菌LY02对黑麦草修复重金属污染土壤的影响
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X53

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浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目(2015C32078);浙江省重点创新团队项目(2013TD12)


Effect of Bacillus Megaterum LY02 on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal from Contaminated Soil by Lolium Perenne L.
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽试验方法,研究了接种巨大芽孢杆菌LY02对黑麦草修复Cd、Cu污染土壤以及二者复合污染土壤效果的影响。结果表明:在Cd、Cu污染土壤及复合污染土壤中接种巨大芽孢杆菌LY02,可显著提高黑麦草地上部生物量,增幅达65.0%~108.3%;促进了黑麦草在3种污染土壤中对重金属的吸收,其中对Cd污染土壤中黑麦草吸收Cd的影响最为显著,地上部Cd吸收量较对照组增加了45.8%(P<0.05);3种污染土壤中黑麦草根际土壤有效磷含量显著升高,较对照组分别增加了18.2%,26.7%,16.2%;黑麦草根际土壤中有效态Fe含量显著提高,Cu单一污染土壤中增幅最大,达到152.5%;3种污染土壤中有效态重金属含量升高,在Cu污染土壤中,有效态Cu增幅达到49.7%(P<0.05)。综上所述,巨大芽孢杆菌LY02通过增加污染土壤中生物可利用态P和Fe,促进黑麦草生长;通过提高有效态Cd和Cu的含量,增加黑麦草对其吸收,从而提高了黑麦草对Cu、Cd污染土壤的修复效率。

    Abstract:

    Pot experiments were carried out to evaluate the influence of Bacillus megaterum LY02 inoculation on phytoremediation of Cd, Cu and Cd-Cu contaminated soil by Lolium perenne L. The results showed that inoculation B. megaterum LY02 in Cd, Cu and Cd-Cu contaminated soil significantly increased the aboveground biomass of Lolium perenne L by 65%~108.3%. The strain promoted phytoextration of heavy metal by Lolium perenne L in different kinds of contaminated soil, and Cd extraction was increased significantly by 45.8% compared with the control. Compared with the control, B. megaterum L siginificantly enhanced the available phosphorus in three kinds of contaminated soil by 18.2%, 26.7% and 16.2%, respectively. The available Fe was increased after inoculation, especially in Cu-contaminated soil, the increase was up to 152.5%. Furthermore, the content of available Cd and Cu in the rhizosphere were also enhanced in the three kinds of contaminated soil, the available Cu was increased by 49.7% in the Cu-contaminated soil. Above all, inoculation B. megaterum LY02 in Lolium perenne L can improve the content of available P and Fe in the contaminated soil, and enhance the content of available Cd and Cu, which are beneficial for the improvement of remediation efficiency of Lolium perenne .

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赵树民, 李晓东, 虞方伯, 鲍雅莉, 沈 颖, 张 媚, 林马水, 王冰璇,林海萍.巨大芽孢杆菌LY02对黑麦草修复重金属污染土壤的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,(5):340~344

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-27
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