锰尾渣改良对4种植物吸收锰的影响
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Q948.116

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国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);国家自然科学基金;湖南省自然科学基金;湖南省高校青年骨干教师培养项目;湖南科技大学校科研和教改项目


Effects of Amendments of Mn Mining Tailings on Mn Phytoextraction by Four Plant Species
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽法研究锰尾渣改良对商陆(Phytolacca acinosa)、美洲商陆(Phytolacca americana)、繁穗苋(Amaranthus paniculatus)和酸模叶蓼(Polygonum lapathif olium)4种植物吸收锰的影响。将锰尾渣与土壤混合进行基质改良,有利于植物生长。基质含80%锰尾渣时,商陆、美洲商陆和繁穗苋3种植物生长正常,吸收锰多。商陆和美洲商陆2种植物对锰尾渣耐受性强,生物量大,植物提取锰多;繁穗苋对锰尾渣耐受性较强。在锰尾渣污染区进行植物修复时,商陆和美洲商陆可作为首选植物,繁穗苋可作为辅助共生植物,采用锰尾渣含量为80%的基质改良方式最佳。

    Abstract:

    The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of amendments of Mn mining tailings with red soil on the phytoextraetive potential of Mn by four plant species, such as Phytolacca acinosa, Phytolacca americana, Polygonum lapathifolium, Amaranthus paniculatus. Pot culture experiments were conducted by using Mn mining tailings diluted with red soil in different ratios. Amendments of Mn mining tailings with red soil were friendly to growth of the four plant species. The biomass for P. acinosa, P. americana, A. paniculatus, growing in sub- strates with 20%-100% Mn mining tailings, were significantly higher than that in controls without Mn mining tailings. In all treatments, the biomass of P. acinosa and P. americana were higher than that of the other two species. In T80 treatments, P. acinosa, P. americana and A. panuculatus grew normally and Mn extraction by them were the highest value for all treatments. The results showed that P. acinosa, P. americana were more adaptive and tolerant to Mn mining tailings than the other two species. P. acinosa, P. americana were the most suitable species and should be first selected for phytoremediation on sites contaminated by Mn mining tailings. In order to reconstruction of a stable ecosystem with more plant species, A. paniculatus may be co-planted with them. The T80 amendment approach, in which Mn mining tailings in substrates was 80 %, was the more reasonable for reclamation in sites polluted by Mn mining tailings.

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向言词,冯涛,刘炳荣,许中坚,曾荣今,易俗.锰尾渣改良对4种植物吸收锰的影响[J].水土保持学报,2007,(3):77~80

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  • 收稿日期:2007-02-06
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