包膜缓释肥料(CSFs)增产机理与氮肥利用率示踪研究
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S145.6

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天津市科技攻关项目;山西省科技攻关项目


Research on Increase Yield Mechanisms of Coated Slow-Release Fertilizers and N utilization Ratio by Tracing
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    摘要:

    把有^15N标记的尿素用自选的3种材料(WSU,FSU,GZCU)包膜制得包膜缓释肥后,进行了玉米微区试验。结果表明:(1)GZCU能较好的控制N素养分的释放,使GZCU处理土壤中速效N含量在玉米整个生育期保持较高状态,在玉米生长的后期仍能提供充足的养分,促进了玉米对N素的吸收、累积。(2)包膜肥处理与尿素相比,产量增加5.5%~21.3%,GZCU,FSU的增幅达显著水平,它们之间的差异也显著。(3)在各肥料一次基施的条件下,包膜肥的N素利用率比尿素高出4.5~19.3个百分点,GZCU、FSU之间;WSU、FSU之间的差异都达显著水平,WSU与CK2差异不明显。GZCU的N素当季利用率高达53.8%,可有效减少N的损失。

    Abstract:

    Coated slow-release fertilizers were made by coated urea with ~(15)N using three kind of materials(WSU,FSU,GZCU) in maize.The results showed that GZCU greatly controlled the release of N in soil,the content of available-N in GZCU soil was higher in corn entire reproductive period. Sufficient nutrient could be provided in later stager of corn and could meet the need for N absorption and accumulation.Compared with urea,the output of CSFs increased by 5.5%~21.3%.The difference of economic yield between GZCU,FSU treatment and CK treatment is significant.In condition of all fertilizers were basal applied,N use ratio of CSFs is 4.5~19.3 percentage points higher than only supplied by urea.The difference of N utilization ratio between GZCU treatment and FSU treatment is significant.The same to WSU and FSU,but the difference between WSU and CK2 is not significant.

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王艳,王小波,王小晶,张渊,苏霄倩.包膜缓释肥料(CSFs)增产机理与氮肥利用率示踪研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,(5):109~111

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  • 收稿日期:2006-03-15
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