人为干扰对典型草原生态系统土壤养分状况的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

Q142.3 X171.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金;内蒙古气象局资助项目


Impact of Human Disturbances on Soil Nutrient Contents of Typical Grasslands
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    从土壤N,P,K及土壤有机质等方面研究了人为干扰(包括放牧、开垦和禁牧)对典型草原生态系统土壤养分含量的影响。研究结果表明:开垦和放牧会导致土壤,主要是表层土壤养分含量的下降,而开垦对土壤养分的影响更为明显;禁牧会提高土壤各种养分的含量,而且随着禁牧时间的增加,土壤养分含量有逐渐增加的趋势。对深层土壤养分含量没有明显影响。同时,草原生态系统土壤全氮、速效氮及有机质含量与土层深度呈明显的负直线相关关系;速效K、速效P含量则与土壤深度的关系符合二次幂函数关系;全磷含量随深度的增加有逐渐升高的趋势;土壤全钾含量随土壤深度的增加呈微弱的降低趋势,但变化不明显。本研究表明,禁牧可以提高典型草原土壤养分元素的含量,有利于遏制草原土壤的退化。

    Abstract:

    The impact of human disturbances including grazing,cultivation and anti-grazing(from 1987,1997,2003 respectively) on nutrients contents(N,P,K and organic matter) in typical grassland soil was studied in the paper.The result showed that cultivation and grazing can lead to a decrease in nutrient contents of soil,especially topsoil,and cultivation affects it more significantly than grazing;Banned-grazing can increase nutrients contents of soil,which increase with banned-grazing period.At the same time,there exist significant minuslinear dependency relationship between the total N,available N,organic matter and soil depth;there exist second power function relation between available P,available K and soil depth.The total P contents increases with the soil depth,and the total K decreases with it,but the dependency relations were not significant.It is concluded that anti-grazing can increase the nutrient contents in grassland soil and restrain the degradation of grassland soil.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

许中旗,闵庆文,王英舜,李文华,许晴.人为干扰对典型草原生态系统土壤养分状况的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,(5):38~42

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码