施氮对"双低"油菜吸氮特性及氮素生理效率的影响
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S565.4 S143.1

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引进国际先进农业科技计划(948计划)


Effect of Nitrogen Supply on Absorbing Nitrogen Feature andDry Matter Accumulation of "Double Low" Oilseed Rape
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽试验研究施氮对双低油菜吸氮特性及产量的影响。结果表明,植株氮素累积量,施氮处理从苗期到抽苔末期迅速增加,抽苔末期到开花末期下降,开花末期后有所回升,但仍没有超过抽苔末期的氮素累积量;不施氮处理与施氮处理有类似的变化趋势,但变化幅度明显小于施氮处理,而且开花末期后的氮素累积量超过了抽苔末期。无论施氮与否,营养器官含氮量随生育期的进程持续下降,而生殖器官含氮量施氮时持续下降,不施氮时则呈单峰曲线。干物质累积最大速率出现的日期,不施氮处理明显早于施氮处理。氮素生理效率,施氮处理在角果发育期最高,而不施氮处理在开花末期最高。施氮明显增加植株氮素累积量、植株含氮量、生物量及籽粒产量,但氮素生理效率却降低。

    Abstract:

    The effect of nitrogen supply on absorbing nitrogen feature and yield of "double low" oilseed rape was studied by using of pot experiment.Results indicated that,for supplying nitrogen oilseed rapes,their nitrogen accumulation amounts quickly increased from seedling to later stage of stem enlongation,while declined from later stage of stem enlongation to later flowing stage,increased after flowing stage,which does not still exceeded nitrogen accumulation amounts of later stage of stem enlongation.The same change tendency was found in treatments without nitrogen supply,however,the change intensity was obviously less than those of supplying nitrogen treatments,and nitrogen accumulation amount at later flowing stage exceeded that of later stem enlongation stage.Whether supplying nitrogen or not,nitrogen amounts of nutritive organs continuously decreased with plant growing,reproductive organ nitrogen amounts of plant with supplying nitrogen also continuously decreased,nitrogen amounts of that without supplying nitrogen was shaped in a single peak curve.The time of dry matter accumulation maximum rate of oilseed rape without supplying nitrogen appeared earlier than that with supplying nitrogen,while nitrogen physiological efficiency of oilseed rape with nitrogen supplying was highest at siliquing period,that without nitrogen supplying at later period of flowing.For this reason,nitrogen supplying could obviously increased plant nitrogen accumulation amount,nitrogen content of plant,biomass and seed yield,but decreased nitrogen physiological efficiency.

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宋海星,官春云,刘强,刘代平,荣湘民,陈社员.施氮对"双低"油菜吸氮特性及氮素生理效率的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,(4):106~109

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  • 收稿日期:2006-04-19
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