不同覆膜期限对烟田土壤含水率及氮、磷、钾含量的影响
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S572 S152.7

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国家烟草专卖局资助项目


Effect of Different Duration of Film-Mulching on Content of Water,Nitrogen,Phosphorus,and Potassium in Flue-cured Tobacco Field
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    摘要:

    采用大田试验,研究了不同覆膜期限对土壤含水率、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量的变化规律。结果表明,表层土壤含水率受外界环境影响较大,深层土壤受外界影响较小。降雨量少时,覆膜表现明显的保墒效果,降雨量大时,覆膜保墒效果不好;不同覆膜期限对速效钾和碱解氮的影响较大,随着覆膜时间的增长,在表层富集养分量越大。速效磷受到的影响相对较小。移栽后20d揭膜处理和移栽后30d揭膜处理,相对揭膜较早,揭膜后,表层养分又被淋溶至耕层,促进烟株再吸收;移栽后40d揭膜,揭膜较晚,揭膜后又吸收了大量养分,不利于形成高质量烟叶;不盖膜处理肥料淋溶较多;不揭膜处理肥料在表层富集较多,高温使根系受损,后期肥力不足,易造成早衰。

    Abstract:

    The change of the content of water,nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium were studied through flue-cured tobacco field experiments.Results showed: the content of water in surface layer soil was acutely affected by the outside,but the content of water in deep layer soil was mildly affected by the outside. Less rainfall,film-mulching had remarkable effect of water storage and moisture conservation;More rainfall,the effect of water storage and moisture conservation wasn't remarkable.The content of nitrogen and potassium was distinctly effected by the different duration of film-mulching.The longer duration of film-mulching last,the more nutrient moved up and riched in the top of ridge with film-mulching.But the content of phosphorus was mildly affected.In the treatment of removing in 20,30 days after transplanting,the nutrients riched in the surface layer of soil were leached in the tilth layer and absorbed by the tobacco plant.In the treatment of removing in 40 days after transplanting,the tobacco plant absorbed more nutrients in latter stage,which were not easy to come into being high quality leaves.The more fertilizer was leached in no-mulching treatment than that of other treatment.The most fertilizer riched in the top of ridge in the no-removing film treatment,the roots were ruined because of high temperature,the fertilizer were deficient in latter stage,the tobacco plants were easy to be devitalized early.

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刘国顺,位辉琴,杨兴有,邢小军.不同覆膜期限对烟田土壤含水率及氮、磷、钾含量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,(4):72~76

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  • 收稿日期:2006-06-25
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