| 徐海量,叶茂,宋郁东,白云岗.塔里木河流域水文过程的特点初探[J].水土保持学报,2005,(2):156~159,170 |
| 塔里木河流域水文过程的特点初探 |
| Characteristic Analysis on Hydrological Processes of Tarim River Basin |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 塔里木河流域 水文过程 特点 水资源开发利用 塔里木河中下游 塔里木河干流 2003年 水资源消耗 水文资料 温度变化 初步分析 流域径流 自然条件 全球气候 温度升高 阿克苏河 生态环境 流区 50年 形成区 相分离 径流量 来水量 |
| 英文关键词: Tarim River Basin,hydrological processes characteristics |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (30 4 70 32 9)，国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (G1 9990 4 350 6) |
| 徐海量 叶茂 宋郁东 白云岗 |
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 新疆乌鲁木齐830011
(徐海量，叶茂，宋郁东)
，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 新疆乌鲁木齐830011(白云岗)
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| 中文摘要: |
| 根据1957-2003年塔里木河流域气温、源干流水文资料，对塔里木河流域基本水文过程，山区降水和温度变化、源流区来水情况以及干流区各段水资源消耗进行分析，试图对近50年来塔里木河流域水文过程的特点进行初步分析和讨论。结果显示：塔里木河流域特殊的自然条件造成流域径流的形成区与水资源开发利用区，水资源荒漠平原消耗区相分离，而由于全球气候的变化。山区温度升高和降水增加，源流区径流量大幅增加，其中对干流影响最大的阿克苏河近10年进入特丰来水时期；但是，塔里木河干流来水量并未增加反而呈现微递减的走势，随着干流上游段耗水量的不断增加，塔里木河中下游生态环境明显退化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on climatic information and hydrologic data of the headstream and mainstream areas of Tarim River, basic hydrological processes of Tarim River basin, changes of precipitation and temperature of mountainous areas, water condition of the headstream areas and water resources consumption in each river reach of the mainstream are analyzed. Characteristics of hydrological process of Tarim River Basin in recent 50 years are analyzed primarily and discussed. The results show that specifically natural condition of Tarim River basin results in forming runoff area, water resources utilization area and water resources consumption area are separate each other. For global climate changes, the temperature and precipitation of mountainous areas are both increasing. Runoff of the headstream areas is increased greatly. The Akesu River, which is the most influencing on the mainstream areas, turns into especially high water period. However, stream flow of the mainstream areas has a decreasing slightly trend. With the increase of water consumption in the upper reaches of Tarim River, ecological environment in middle and lower reaches of Tarim River is degenerated obviously. |
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