水城县严重侵蚀地段不同治理模式的水土保持功能研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S157.2

基金项目:

贵州省科学技术基金项目(20023044)资助


Study on Functions of Water and Soil Conservation for Different Control Models in Heavily Eroded Region in Shuicheng County
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    对贵州西部水城县严重侵蚀地段3种治理模式及对照的水土保持功能进行了研究。结果表明:3种治理模式的水土保持功能大小顺序为模式Ⅲ>模式Ⅱ>模式Ⅰ,其土壤容重分别比对照减少了37.6%,21%和26.6%;土壤饱和持水量比对照增加了82%,43.5%,61.7%;土壤通气度是对照的2.26,1.44,1.16倍。抗侵蚀能力是对照的3.16,2.67,2.06倍。模式Ⅲ渗透性最强,其初渗速度和稳渗速度分别是对照的1.87和2.10倍,是模式Ⅱ的1.05和1.34倍,是模式Ⅰ的1.45和1.62倍。模式Ⅲ的枯落物层持水能力最强,为11.07 t/hm~2,分别是模式Ⅱ的1.26倍、模式Ⅰ的1.98倍。

    Abstract:

    The text summarizes the study on functions of water and soil conservation for 3 control models and the contrast in heavily corroded region in Shuicheng County, locating in west part of Guizhou. The result showed that the rank of function on water and soil conservation among 3 control models was pattern 3>pattern 2>pattern 1; their soil weights per unit reduced by 37. 6%, 21% and 26. 6% respectively comparing to the contrast; their amounts of holding water increased by 82 %, 43. 5 % and 61. 7% respectively comparing to the contrast; their ventilation degrees were 2. 26, 1. 44 and 1. 16 times of the contrast;s respectively; and the strengths of anti-ero- sion were 3. 16, 2. 67 and 2. 06 times of the contrastts respectively. Pattern 3 showed the best permeability of soil, the initial rate of infiltration and the stable rate of infiltration were 1. 87 and 2. 10 times of the contrast's re- spectively, were 1. 05 and 1. 34 times of pattern 2's and 1. 45 and 1. 62 times of pattern 1's. In terms of the ability of holding water of doddered branches and leaves, pattern 3 had the strongest ability and the amount of holing water per hectare was 11. 07 tons, which was 1. 26 times of pattern 2's and 1. 98 times of pattern 1's respectively.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

胡蕖 王进 丁希卫.水城县严重侵蚀地段不同治理模式的水土保持功能研究[J].水土保持学报,2004,(5):88~90

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码