土壤重金属形态对径流中重金属流失的影响
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S157.1

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浙江省自然科学基金(M403038)资助


Effects of Soil Heavy Metal Fractions on Transport of Metals in Surface Runoff
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    摘要:

    土壤重金属的积累可促进地表径流中重金属的流失,流失量与土壤中重金属的形态有关。田间观测和室内模拟淋洗试验的结果都表明,径流或淋出液中重金属主要来源于土壤的交换态(包括水可溶态)重金属;土壤重金属总量与径流中重金属浓度相关不明显;用稀盐(0.01mol/LCaCl2)和1mol/LNH4OAc提取的土壤重金属量与径流和淋出液中重金属浓度都呈显著的相关,可较好地表征土壤中重金属流失潜力。

    Abstract:

    Accumulation of heavy metals in soils is likely to result in the increases of heavy metal exports to waters. The contents and fractions of heavy metals in soils directly influence the transport of the metals. However, minimal information is available on relation between metal concentration in runoff and fractions of metals in the soils. In this study, field monitoring and leaching experiment were conducted to study metal concentrations in surface runoff and metal leach ability of the 13 soils with different levels of the metals. The metals in the soils were characterized using sequential fractionation and chemical extractions. The results indicated that the metals in runoff and leachates were mainly originated from exchangeable and water soluble fractions of the metals in the soils. There were no significant correlation between metal concentrations in runoff and total metals in the soils. Extractable metals using 0.01 mol/L CaCl_2 and 1 mol/L NH_4OAc were significantly correlated with metal concentrations in surface runoff, and could better predict potential runoff of heavy metals from the soils.

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章明奎 夏建强.土壤重金属形态对径流中重金属流失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2004,(4):1~3,88

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