亚热带典型地区土壤全氮和地形、母岩的关系研究--以江西省兴国县为例
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S143.11

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国家重点基础研究规划项目(G1999011810),国家自然科学基金(49971039)项目


Relationship Between Total Nitrogen and Topographic, Parent Material in Typical Subtropical Region--A case study in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province
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    摘要:

    土壤具有内在的空间变异性,加上缺乏充足的数据,因而估算土壤全氮含量的空间分布比较困难。本次研究根据兴国县151个样点数据,揭示全氮(TN)含量的空间分布特征,分析TN和地形因子的相关关系,应用线性回归分析,建立回归模型。结果表明:表层土壤中TN含量平均值为1.06g/kg,千枚岩发育的土壤中TN的平均含量最高,为1.35g/kg;砂页岩发育的土壤中TN的平均含量最低,为0.88g/kg。空间分布上:TN含量在0.5~1.0g/kg的面积最大,为1583.7km2,TN含量在2.0g/kg以上的面积最小,为126.7km2。地形变量中坡向对土壤TN含量影响最大,TN含量和母岩、海拔、坡向存在着正相关关系,坡度和TN含量的相关关系不明显。利用线性回归模型,可以预测TN含量的空间分布。

    Abstract:

    Spatial distributions of total nitrogen in soils are difficult to estimate because of their inherent spatial variability and because of lack of ample data.Based on 151 sample data, spatial distribution characteristic of total nitrogen was studied.Correlations between total nitrogen and topographic factors were analysed.Regression model was established through linear regression analysis.The result showed:mean content of total nitrogen was 1.06 g/kg in topsoil.Sandstone and shale showed the lowest average TN content (0.88 g/kg soil),phyllite showed the highest average TN content (1.35 g/kg soil) .TN content between 0.5 g/kg and 1.0 g/kg has the biggest area (1 583.7 km~2) from spatial distribution,TN content exceeding 2.0 g/kg has the smallest area (126.7 km~2).Aspect among topographic variables had an important influence on TN content.The correlations with TN content and parent rocks, elevation, aspect were positively significant (P<0.05),The correlation with slope and TN content was no significant.Spatial distribution of TN content could be forecasted by using linear regression model.

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程先富 史学正.亚热带典型地区土壤全氮和地形、母岩的关系研究--以江西省兴国县为例[J].水土保持学报,2004,(2):137~139

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