The serious soil erosion, natural-ties, environment pollution, land degeneration in Sichuan province is resulted by natural and social environment: the former including a vast territory, complicated environment and distinct area difference, the latter including lack of agriculture ecological environment protection consciousness, becouse of attention on short-term economic benefit, and increasing of man-land contradiction. Therefore, in order to restore and reconstruct agriculture ecological environment, People in Sichuan province must intensify consciousness of preserving agriculture ecological environment, strengthen macroscopical government instruction, change economic pattern, enlarge technology popularization, develop ecological agriculture, adjust industrial structure, spread paid utilization policy of resources, and carry out soil and water conservation and environment pollution measures.