黄土高原发展过程中的五大转折
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S157.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(40071006),黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室资助(10501-89)


Five Great Changes in Development Process of Loess Plateau
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    摘要:

    自黄土高原形成以来 ,已发生了 4次大转折 ,并将发生第 5次大转折。第 1次转折发生在距今 2 .5 0 Ma前后 ,是红土高原向黄土高原的大转折 ,驱动力是气候。第 2次转折发生在距今 1.6 0 Ma前后 ,是该区主要河流从无到有的大转折 ,代表新构造运动的转折 ,驱动力是构造上升。第 3次转折发生在距今 15 ka前后 ,是黄河由流入湖盆向流入海盆的大转折 ,也是黄土物质由高原的内部侵蚀搬运向区外搬运的大转折 ,驱动力是流水作用。第 4次转折发生在距今 0 .4 ka前后 ,是黄土高原自然侵蚀向非自然加速侵蚀的大转折 ,驱动力主要是人类活动。第 5次大转折将发生在未来 10 0年之内 ,是与第 4次大转折相反的转折 ,驱动力也是人类活动

    Abstract:

    Four great changes have happened since the formation of Loess Plateau and the fifth change will happen. The first change happened 2.50Ma ago, which is the change from laterite plateau to Loess Plateau, and the motive power is climate. The second change happened 1.60Ma ago. After this change, rivers advented, the change represents the change of new tectonic movement in Loess Plateau, the motive pewer is tectonic uplifting. The third change happened 15ka ago, and is affluent change of the Yellow River from running into lake to running into sea and the change of loess material from the internal transportation in Loess Plateau to the external one, the motive power is running water action. The fourth change happened 0.4ka ago, and is change from natural erosion to nonnatural acelerated one in the area, the motive power is mankind activity. The fifth change will happen in 100 years, which is the opposite change to the fourth one, the motive power is mankind activity, too.

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赵景波.黄土高原发展过程中的五大转折[J].水土保持学报,2002,(1):132~135

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-10-10
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