荒漠-绿洲边缘区研究
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Q149

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国家自然科学基金(49771009)和国家435-06课题资助


Study on Ecotone of Desert and Oasis
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    摘要:

    用景观生态学原理和方法研究荒漠—绿洲边缘区是一种新的探索。从景观生态学角度分析了绿洲—荒漠边缘区的概念与特点 ,讨论了绿洲—荒漠边缘区的特性和特征 ,并对其进行了初步分类。最后指出了荒漠—绿洲边缘区的最新研究趋势。

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    Ecotone is zones of transition between adjacent ecological systems, having a set of characteristics uniquely defined by space and time scales and by the strength of the interactions between adjacent ecological systems. It situated where the rate and the dimension of ecological transfers (solar energy, nutrient exchange) have an abrupt change. Ecotonal ecosystems are characterizes by (1) permeability and vector diffusion;(2) semi-permeable membranes function and modification;(3) relative high instability and volatility;(4) a wider amplitude of fluctuating physical and biological processes in arid zone ecosystems;(5) critical threshold. Ecotones of desert-oasis exist at every scale. The structural variables important to ecotones are size, shape, biological structure, structural constraint, internal heterogeneity, ecotone density, fractal dimension, patch diversity and mean patch size. The function of ecotones among desert and oasis are stated, such as passive diffusion, active diffusion, probability of edge encounter and probability of crossing a boundary. The important functional variables are stability, resilience, energetic, functional contrast and porosity. Finally, the future directions for the research of ecotone among desert and oasis are also presented.

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赵成义 王玉朝 李国振.荒漠-绿洲边缘区研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,(3):93~97

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  • 最后修改日期:2001-04-16
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